09.07.2012

Chapter II: Gainas and Eucherius

„Oh, dear cousin, your father is dead, so is mine, but you don’t see me crying over that. We all have to depart this life one day or another. Crying doesn’t bring him back, better wipe of your tears; you will need your eyes in these days more than ever before. “ - Honorius


Mediolanum is the crown jewel of the West, seat of the Emperor, magnificent centre of the Roman world. At least centre of Honorius’ part, a shrinking part; the Emperor is young and weak and his enemies know that. Dalmatia, the bloody, rural and devastated opposite of the capital, is lost for the West. Troops conquered it in the name of Arcadius and the Eastern Empire and now a barbarian is sitting on the throne of Diocletian, Alaric king of the Goths, foederati of the East. While Arcadius is sending one of his advisors to rule for his younger brother.
Stilicho’s blood wasn’t even dry yet but the Illyricum already partitioned. Alaric, now ruler of Dalmatia and the western part of Dacia, granted Gainas the rule over the land between Dravus and Savus – minus the area around Sirmium – and the province of Moesia. Siscia was chosen as Gainas residence. The cities location is symbol of his ambitions, on the bank of the Savus, far away from the save lands of Moesia, on the border to Honorius’ Pannonia, ready to be the centre of a new independent kingdom. North of Gainas realm the Hasdings live, Vandals, unable to resist the pressure of the Huns, which move slow but steady in their direction. They could be the backbone of his dreams, of his Empire.
The death of Stilicho may be the dream of some people, of his enemies, of Gainas, of the Senators but it was the start of a nightmare for Eucherius, his son. His father’s supporters saw the young boy as a Roman, his father’s enemies as a Barbarian. He and his mother, Serena, a cousin of Honorius, are seen as enemies of the Empire, his death father seen as a betrayer, who wasn’t able or willing to destroy the Goths. 2 1/2 months after Stilicho’s death the child, his mother and his sisters flew from Mediolanum, shortly before Arcadius’ advisor Saturninus arrived to rule the West as the new regent for the young Emperor Honorius. Saturninus, supported by the anti-Gothic groups in the Empire, begins to concentrate troops in northern Italia expecting King Alaric or his Dux Gainas to invade Pannonia or the plain of the Padus in the near future. Planning to defeat the Goths in one final battle and to destroy the potential thread of the Empire, he neglects the limes and loses the focus on the border provinces, which are threatened by the Germanic tribes.
In Carthago Gildo, a general of Moorish origin, rules, controlling Roman Africa and not being known for being very loyal but very selfish and opportunistic. As Eucherius arrives at his palace in Carthago, he grants him exile and swears revenge for the disrespectful treatment of his family. Africa, the bread basket of the Empire, breaks away, so does the Rhine border a few weeks later, while Pannnonia sinks into anarchy. The remnants of Stilicho’s army are plundering northern Dalmatia and southern Pannonia since the death of their general, led by a Roman named Flavius Maximinianus. After a skirmish between them and the Hasdings, Hasding-King Godigisel agrees to ally with Gainas against Maximinianus’ troops. Saturninus, misinterpreting the Gothic troop movement, leads the half of his army to Pannonia, while the rest prepares to sail to Africa. Noticing the Roman troop movement Alaric decides to finally break with Arcadius, because Saturninus’ troops are marching against the Goth and that not only for Honorius’ interests but also for Arcadius’. The end of the Goth-King would be favourable for both brothers. If Alaric wins this war it could mean the end of the Theodosian Dynasty, atleast in the West.


Map 


The Western and parts of the Eastern Roman Empire in 399 AD.
Red=Western Empire; Lighter Shade=Foederated Franks and their influence
Purple=Eastern Empire
Blue=Empire of Alaric; Lighter Shade=Gainas/Hasdingi
Gold=Area controlled by Gildo
also showing the Germanic tribes on that crossed the Rhine

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